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Erratum to “Targeted Genotyping of a Whole-Gene Repertoire by an Ultrahigh-Multiplex and Flexible HD-Marker Approach” [Engineering 13 (2022) 186–196] Erratum

Pingping Liu,Jia Lv,Cen Ma,Tianqi Zhang,Xiaowen Huang,Zhihui Yang,Lingling Zhang,Jingjie Hu,Shi Wang,Zhenmin Bao,

《工程（英文）》 2022年第18卷第11期页码 259-259 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.09.002

关键词： online THE AUTHORS.Published repertoire behalf Engineering September genotyping Academy HD-marker approach” Education Press Limited Company.

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近三十年来中国城市土壤有机碳变化对实现碳中和的启示

张真瑞, 夏星辉, 杨志峰

《工程（英文）》 2023年第28卷第9期页码 11-15 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.014

关键词： China city areas THE AUTHORS.Published behalf Company Engineering Education Press Academy carbon changes decades: Implications

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Revealing Engineering Management System and Education Model in Developed Countries for Engineering ManagementMajor Education Improvement in China

Jian-ya Jiang,Yang-wei Rao

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 406-409 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014049

摘要： Different developed countries have differences in regulations for engineering management systems. The related education modes and their curriculum arrangement in universities in the US, UK, and Germany show their specializations. Through comparative research into engineering management systems and professional education modes between China and these developed countries, the paper proposes suggestions for improving the education of engineering management majors in China, which could speed up development of Chinese engineering general contracting enterprises and engineering project management enterprises.

关键词： engineering management system education mode comparative research training improvement

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Development of Engineering Management Education in China

Chuan-jun Zheng,Hu Cheng

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 304-310 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015046

摘要： Engineering management (EM) is a new interdisciplinary field accompanying China’s economic and social development. To have a systemic research of the present situation and future orientation on China’s EM education, this paper compares the connotation of engineering and engineering management based on the gap of their differences at home and abroad, with gained causes between them. Then, this paper analyzes the training system of 35 authenticated universities with the program of engineering management, which had received the certification from the Engineering Management Assessment Committee for Higher Education Institutions under the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China by 2014. With a web survey of the present condition of engineering management education at these universities, the paper discusses the disciplinary attribution of engineering management. Through the above research, this paper concludes with three suggestions for the long-term development of engineering management education in China.

关键词： engineering management education discipline development China

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Emergent limited perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 332-337 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0212-8

摘要：

Bedside limited echocardiography, or focused cardiac ultrasound, continues to gain popularity in many emergency rooms, intensive care units, and operating rooms as a rapid method of assessing unstable patients. Effective monitoring of cardiovascular function in conditions like cardiac arrest or near-arrest is the crucial step to guide successful resuscitative efforts. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has emerged as one of the preferred cardiac diagnostic and monitoring modalities in the intraoperative setting due to the fact that it is less invasive than many other monitors, is immediately accessible, and allows for continuous real-time monitoring of cardiac function. However, the minimum training requirements needed for the anesthesia provider to obtain the competency, knowledge, and skills for basic certification in perioperative TEE far exceed those developed for other medical specialties. We believe there is an urgent need to develop (1) practical guidelines for emergent perioperative TEE use for anesthesiologists and (2) a requisite educational curriculum to teach the basic skills necessary to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrest or near-arrest scenarios. The measures elucidated in this report summarize the efforts of the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Florida in establishing the necessary steps to make this process not only practical, but accessible to all trainees. We hope that these collective efforts will provide more trainees the confidence in utilizing TEE to aid in establishing a diagnosis in critical situations.

关键词： transesophageal echocardiography curriculum competency training hemodynamic instability

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PRESS-based EFOR algorithm for the dynamic parametrical modeling of nonlinear MDOF systems

Haopeng LIU, Yunpeng ZHU, Zhong LUO, Qingkai HAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第3期页码 390-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0459-5

摘要：

In response to the identification problem concerning multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) nonlinear systems, this study presents the extended forward orthogonal regression (EFOR) based on predicted residual sums of squares (PRESS) to construct a nonlinear dynamic parametrical model. The proposed parametrical model is based on the non-linear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) model and aims to explicitly reveal the physical design parameters of the system. The PRESS-based EFOR algorithm is proposed to identify such a model for MDOF systems. By using the algorithm, we built a common-structured model based on the fundamental concept of evaluating its generalization capability through cross-validation. The resulting model aims to prevent over-fitting with poor generalization performance caused by the average error reduction ratio (AERR)-based EFOR algorithm. Then, a functional relationship is established between the coefficients of the terms and the design parameters of the unified model. Moreover, a 5-DOF nonlinear system is taken as a case to illustrate the modeling of the proposed algorithm. Finally, a dynamic parametrical model of a cantilever beam is constructed from experimental data. Results indicate that the dynamic parametrical model of nonlinear systems, which depends on the PRESS-based EFOR, can accurately predict the output response, thus providing a theoretical basis for the optimal design of modeling methods for MDOF nonlinear systems.

关键词： MDOF dynamic parametrical model NARX model PRESS-based EFOR cantilever beam

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Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’

Pute WU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第2期页码 123-125 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017147

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China’s Engineering Education: Situation & Outlook

Zhu Gao-feng

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 105-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014010

摘要： Since China's drive in 1978 to implement national reforms and open it up to the outside world,its higher education sectorhas made rapid progressin the field of engineering and has been able to achieverapid expansion of scale,Positive change in educational structure,more education investment, improved teaching quality, Educational reform and international cooperation. While praising the achievements,we need toacknowledgethat there are also some problems in China's engineering education, asimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand,homogeneity of goals and patterns, Lack of practice,curriculum system not aligned with the characteristics of engineering,insufficient importance attached to innovation and entrepreneurial education, Poor competence mix.In light of China's process of modernization and the Outline, we forecast that:competition between universities will intensify and the supply-demand imbalance will be alleviated, differentiation depends on the reform of engineer system and administrative university classification,quality of engineering education will be improved with a complete quality assurance system,industrial transformation will be conducive to joint talent development by universities and businesses,instructors will be the mainstay of educational reform,quality of students should be improved in many different ways. As China's modernization accelerates, the quality of its engineering education is getting better and better. We expect to work closely with foreign colleagues to improve the quality to turn out engineering talents meeting the demand of national development.

关键词： engineering education situation outlooks

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制造企业与制造物流组织的对偶原理

沈广亚,张宁

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 123-122

摘要：

制造企业与制造物流的产业组织存在经济学意义上的对偶关系。这种对偶关系取决于三个基本要素：①以制造产品为对象组织生产的规模经济效果；②以制造技术为对象组织生产的规模经济效果；③以制造物流为企业产品交换纽带的交易成本。当制造技术进步和制造物流组织具有规模经济与网络经济效应时，制造物流才能做到迅捷性、低成本性、准时性和可靠性，支撑我国实施制造强国战略。从制造企业的生产组织分析入手，将制造企业划分为以制造产品为对象和以制造技术为对象的两种理想化生产组织，建立模型分析了它们与制造物流的组织耦合特性。

关键词：制造物流；对偶产业；制造企业；产业发展

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铸就明天的知识竞争力——中美《科教兴国》战略的比较

张曙

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第11期页码 53-56

摘要：

我国科教兴国战略提出10年来，取得了令人鼓舞的成就，但现实不尽如人意。阅读《在崛起风暴之上腾飞——为了美国更美好的经济明天注入能量和补充人力》报告后，列举了我国科技、教育存在的若干问题，分析了可能导致的严重后果，就美国“科教兴国”战略对我国的影响提出了建议；附录了该报告的摘要。

关键词：科教兴国科技发展教育改革

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Bandwidth-limited active suspension controller for an off-road vehicle based on co-simulation technology

FENG Jinzhi, ZHENG Songlin, YU Fan

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第1期页码 111-117 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0020-7

摘要： This paper presents the design process of a controller for bandwidth-limited active hydro-pneumatic suspension employed by an off-road vehicle based on co-simulation technology. First, a detailed multi-body dynamic model of the vehicle is established by using the ADAMS/View software package, which is followed by validation using a vehicle field test. Second, a combined PID and fuzzy controller is designed for the bandwidth-limited active suspension system and then programmed by means of S-functions in Matlab/Simulink, to which a data exchange interface with ADAMS/View is also defined. Third, the proposed control algorithm is implemented on the multi-body dynamic vehicle model to enable the co-simulation to run repeatedly until a more practical controller is achieved. In the end, the proposed active suspension system is compared with a conventional passive system. Simulation results show that the proposed active suspension system considerably improves both the ride and handling performance of the vehicle and therefore increases the maximum traveling speeds even on rough roads.

关键词： co-simulation technology exchange interface conventional bandwidth-limited algorithm

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Creating a new university-education system to promote Agriculture Green Development

Fusuo ZHANG, Weichun DONG, Jianqiang LI

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 114-116 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019319

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Two-stage scheduling on batch and single machines with limited waiting time constraint

Zhongshun SHI, Zewen HUANG, Leyuan SHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第3期页码 368-374 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017034

摘要： This study addresses the problem of two-stage scheduling on batch and single machines with limited waiting time constraint; thus, the makespan is minimized. A mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed for this problem. Three tight lower bounds and a heuristic algorithm are developed. The worst-case performance of the proposed algorithm is discussed. A hybrid differential evolution algorithm is also developed to improve the solution quantity. Numerical results show that the hybrid algorithm is capable of obtaining high-quality solutions and exhibits a competitive performance

关键词： batch machine flow shop makespan limited waiting time

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Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a

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《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 313-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019282

摘要：

Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.

关键词： international research training group limited resources maize phosphate

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我国高等医学教育质量保障体系建设研究

张志军,张阳,李一萱,于晓松

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第2期页码 93-97 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.004

摘要：

医学教育承担着为医药卫生事业输送人才的重任，为了满足“健康中国”的战略发展需求，缓解医学人才稀缺的现状，提升高等医学教育人才输出的质量，亟需根据医学高等教育的特殊性和规律性建立一套完整的、科学的、行之有效的教学质量保障体系，用以保障医学教育改革与发展，逐步提升人才培养质量。本文从高等医学教育质量保障体系内涵出发，重点分析了目前我国高等医学教育质量保障体系存在的主要问题，并提出针对性对策及建议，为进一步探索和构建适合我国医学教育现状的多层次、科学、合理教育质量保障体系提供参考和依据。

关键词：高等教育医学教育教育质量保障体系教学评估